Jeju Horses Travel Guide: History, Shows & Where to See Them

Jeju Island is known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, ancient stone walls, and waterfalls. Among its most iconic symbols is a small, sturdy horse that has roamed the land for centuries. The Jeju horse, or Jeju ma (제주마), is a native breed, a living relic of Korea’s dynamic history and a resilient figure in the island’s story of survival and identity. From wartime mounts to modern-day cultural ambassadors, these horses have quietly carried the weight of Jeju’s past and continue to stride into its future.

A Short History of Jeju Horses

The story of Jeju horses begins with the forces of history that shaped Korea. In the 13th century, during the Mongol invasions of the Goryeo Dynasty, horses were brought over from the Mongolian steppes. These foreign breeds, crossed with native Korean stock and left to adapt to Jeju’s rugged landscape, eventually gave rise to a completely distinct species: the Jeju horse.

For centuries, these horses were vital to island life. They hauled wood, plowed fields, and served as transport on terrain where wheels didn’t stand a chance. They were also bred by the state for military use especially valued during the Joseon Dynasty for their endurance and sure-footedness.

Unlike the larger breeds you might see in European or American settings, Jeju horses are smaller, more compact, and built for survival. Their thick coats shield them from coastal winds, and their strong legs are perfect for navigating volcanic slopes. These adaptations made them not only functional but inseparable from Jeju’s farming and survival-based culture.

But as Korea modernized and mechanized in the 20th century, the role of horses diminished dramatically. Tractors replaced plow animals, and motorbikes took over rural roads. The Jeju horse population plummeted and at one point, dropping to just a few hundred. What saved them from disappearing altogether was a growing awareness of their cultural value. In 1986, the Jeju horse was officially designated a Natural Monument of Korea (No. 347), and local and national efforts began to preserve the breed.

The Jeju Horse Show at Jeju Horse Park

Jeju Horses Today - Symbol, Survivor, and Star

These days, Jeju horses no longer pull carts or serve in the military but they haven’t disappeared into the past. In fact, they’ve become cultural celebrities in their own right. Recognized officially as a Natural Monument, Jeju horses are now at the heart of conservation programs and cultural tourism. Local breeding centers, like the Jeju Livestock Promotion Institute, have spent years protecting their genetics to prevent crossbreeding and ensure that their bloodlines stay distinct from mainland or imported breeds.

You’ll spot them all around the island grazing in wide, open paddocks or occasionally near folk villages. Some even roam semi-wild in the low slopes of Hallasan, especially during the warmer months. Despite their smaller size (adults average just 1.2–1.3 meters tall), they have a dignified presence that's sturdy, calm, and perfectly at home on the volcanic soil of their native island.

In the tourism space, they play a new role: that of ambassador. Whether it’s horseback riding for beginners or cultural shows reenacting Jeju’s history, these horses are now helping travelers experience the island’s identity in a more immersive, hands-on way.

Where to See and Ride Jeju Horses

Whether you’re a casual traveler or a horse lover, Jeju offers plenty of opportunities to meet these island natives up close and even get in the saddle yourself.

Jeju Horse Park (Jeju Horse Riding Land / 제주승마장)

This is the island’s most well-known destination for all things horse-related. You can start your visit with a gentle trail ride through volcanic landscapes (great for beginners), explore the small on-site museum, and even interact with foals in the petting area.

National Institute of Subtropical Agriculture (Jeju Livestock Promotion Institute)

This government-run facility is more about preservation than performance, but it’s well worth a visit. You can tour the stables, learn about breeding practices, and get a closer look at the work being done to keep the Jeju horse lineage pure. It’s quiet, educational, and feels like stepping behind the scenes of the conservation effort.

Seongeup Folk Village

A stroll through this preserved village brings you face to face with how horses once lived alongside Jeju’s people. You’ll see Jeju horses tied with hair ropes (망건) a traditional method used to keep them from wandering. It's a subtle but powerful reminder of how intertwined these animals were with daily life on the island.

The Jeju Horse Show at Jeju Horse Park

We touched on this earlier, but it’s worth repeating: this show is a full-scale theatrical experience, blending live stunts, historical reenactments, and impressive horsemanship. You’ll see warriors in flowing hanbok leaping from horseback, Mongol archers shooting arrows mid-gallop, and scenes from ancient Korea’s military history. It’s one of the few performances on the island where horses aren't just on display. They’re active storytellers. Kids love the energy, and history buffs appreciate the attention to cultural detail.

Tamna Cultural Festival

Held every fall in Jeju City, the Tamna Cultural Festival honors the island’s ancient kingdom of Tamna with a packed schedule of events. Horses often play a key role in the parades and rituals, decked out in colorful traditional gear alongside costumed performers. If you’re visiting in September or October, check the festival calendar. It’s a great way to

experience Jeju’s deep-rooted identity through art, food, and performance.

Jeju Horse Racing in Seogwipo

Far from the glitzy race tracks of Seoul, Jeju’s horse racing culture is more laid-back and deeply local. Races here feature only native Jeju horses, which means they’re smaller and the races are often shorter but no less exciting. Betting is minimal or non-existent, but it’s a great way to mingle with locals and see how the island still supports a small but proud racing tradition.

Before You Go: Jeju Horse Travel Tips

Getting There

• Fly into Jeju International Airport from major cities like Seoul, Busan, or Daegu — the flight takes about one hour.

• Most horse conservatories and performance parks are located inland or on the eastern side of the island. Driving from the airport typically takes 30–60 minutes, depending on your destination.

• While public buses do reach some areas, renting a car is the easiest and most flexible way to explore Jeju’s countryside and reach multiple horse attractions in a day.

What’s Nearby

Pair your horse visit with other cultural or natural sights nearby.

• Seongeup Folk Village - Often included in tours with Jeju horses, great for cultural immersion.

• Jeju Stone Park - A quiet space blending nature, mythology, and art.

• Saryeoni Forest Trail - Peaceful forest walk just a short drive from many horse farms.

• Hallasan Trails - Combine mountain hikes with views of grazing horses on the lower slopes.

Many travelers combine horse activities with folk heritage tours, forest walks, and photo stops on scenic roads.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April to June) brings green pastures, foals, and cool temperatures. Perfect for gentle rides.

• Autumn (September to October) offers crisp air, colorful foliage, and great visibility for sightseeing.

• Winter sees fewer shows and grazing activity, but some parks remain open with indoor exhibits.

• Avoid mid-summer, when high humidity and heat may limit riding activities or cause early park closures.

Tips for the Best Experience

• Book ahead. Shows, guided rides, and museum tours often require reservations.

• Wear the right gear. Closed-toe shoes and long pants are best for riding and paddock walks.

• Be respectful. Don’t feed or touch horses unless staff says it’s okay.

• Pack light. Bring water and sunscreen for outdoor areas and a camera if you want to catch those mountain-and-horse moments.

• Learn a phrase or two. While many signs are in English, staff may speak mostly Korean, a smile and a few key words go a long way.