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Seoul Forest: Seoul’s Green Oasis with a Royal Past
- kmj
- Jul 20
- 4 min read
Seoul Forest is one of those places that surprises you. Tucked right in the middle of the city, this massive green space feels worlds away from Seoul’s busy streets. But it wasn’t always a peaceful escape.
Once used as a royal hunting ground, then a horse racing track, and even an industrial site, Seoul Forest has a long and unexpected history. Today, it’s a vibrant urban park where locals and visitors come to relax, explore, and enjoy a different side of the city. Whether you’re visiting for a morning walk, a picnic with friends, or to spot the famous deer, Seoul Forest offers a refreshing break and a chance to see Seoul’s more laid-back side.
A Royal Beginning: The Unexpected History of Seoul Forest
Long before it became a relaxing green oasis, the land now known as Seoul Forest had an unexpected past that many visitors don’t realize. During the Joseon Dynasty, the area was called Ttukseom and was used as a royal hunting ground. Kings and nobles would visit to hunt deer and enjoy nature away from the busy palace life.
After the Korean War, the area took on a completely new role. A racetrack was built at Ttukseom on the north bank of the Han River, and it became known as the Seoul Racecourse. For 35 years, it was the heart of horse racing in the city. Every weekend, large crowds gathered to watch the races, place bets, and enjoy a lively social scene. The racetrack was more than just a sports venue; it was a place where people came together, shared street food, and spent the day outdoors.
In 1988, when Seoul hosted the Olympic Games, the Korean Racing Authority (KRA) was involved in organizing the equestrian events. This major event led to big changes. The KRA decided to move its main operations to a new, larger site in Gwacheon, south of Seoul. After this move, the old racetrack at Ttukseom eventually closed, and the area was left as an industrial site and water treatment facility.
In the early 2000s, Seoul began focusing more on sustainability and creating spaces that could improve residents’ daily lives. City planners saw huge potential in transforming this large, neglected riverside area into a modern urban park, a kind of “Central Park” for Seoul.
The idea wasn’t just to build another park with a few benches and trees. The vision for Seoul Forest was bold: to create a place where nature, art, and community life could come together. The plan included different themed zones, like an ecological forest, a cultural art park, a nature experience field, and a wetlands area.
After years of work, Seoul Forest officially opened to the public in 2005. It quickly became a symbol of how a city can transform an industrial past into a green future. Today, it stands as one of Seoul’s most loved parks, welcoming both locals and visitors to slow down and enjoy a different side of the city.
Seoul Forest Today: Nature, Art, and Quiet Corners
Today, Seoul Forest feels like a small city within a city, a place where you can experience a bit of everything.
One of its most popular spots is the deer enclosure, where you can watch and sometimes feed deer as they wander through the trees. It’s a small but charming reminder of the area’s royal hunting past. The ecological forest offers a quiet space to see birds, insects, and other wildlife in a more natural setting. Many visitors enjoy slow walks along its shaded paths, especially in the spring and fall when the colors are at their best.
Throughout the park, you’ll also find art installations and sculptures, some permanent and others rotating as part of contemporary exhibitions. This mix of nature and art makes Seoul Forest feel dynamic and creative, not just a place to walk but a place to explore and discover.
There’s also a butterfly conservatory, an insect garden, children’s playgrounds, and open lawns perfect for picnics. If you enjoy cycling or jogging, the park’s long paths connect all the different zones and even lead you to the Han River for great riverside views.
Before You Go: Seoul Forest and Seongsu Travel Tips
Getting There
Seoul Forest is easy to reach by subway.
Take the Bundang Line to Seoul Forest Station (Exit 3) for a direct entrance, or take Line 2 to Ttukseom Station (Exit 8) and walk about 10 minutes.
From central Seoul neighborhoods like Myeongdong or Hongdae, it takes around 20 to 30 minutes.
What’s Nearby
After exploring Seoul Forest, take time to wander through Seongsu-dong, just next door. Known as one of Seoul’s trendiest neighborhoods, Seongsu is full of industrial-style cafés, independent shops, and pop-up art galleries.
Stop by Under Stand Avenue, a creative space made from shipping containers, or visit local lifestyle shops that highlight Korean design.
You can also enjoy freshly baked pastries, specialty coffee, or even handmade gelato at one of the many unique cafés.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March to May) is beautiful with cherry blossoms and fresh green leaves.
Summer (June to August) offers lush, shaded paths and riverside breezes.
Autumn (September to November) brings colorful foliage and crisp air, perfect for long walks.
Winter (December to February) is quieter, with fewer visitors and a calm, minimalist feel.
Tips for the Best Experience
Wear comfortable shoes since the park is large and there’s plenty to explore.
Bring a picnic blanket or grab local treats to enjoy on the lawns.
Come early in the morning or on weekdays if you prefer a quieter atmosphere.
Carry a camera or phone with extra battery for all the photo-worthy moments.
Combine your visit with a stroll through Seongsu to make the most of your day.
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